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El enigma de Graham Greene y Kim Philby: una historia de espionaje, literatura y traición

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El libro del día: «The Writer and the Traitor: Graham Greene, Kim Philby and the Great Betrayal» de Robert Verkaik

En 1944, mientras el continente europeo vivía con incertidumbre vísperas del desembarco aliado, el autor Graham Greene comunicó su dimisión del MI6 a su jefe Kim Philby en el Café Royal de Regent Street en Londres. Este movimiento inesperado, ocurrido en pleno desarrollo de la Operación Overlord, marcó un punto de inflexión en la colaboración entre el escritor británico y el hombre que, desde el corazón del espionaje inglés, operaba secretamente al servicio de Moscú, y que se recupera en The Writer and the Traitor: Graham Greene, Kim Philby and the Great Betrayal de Robert Verkaik.

Un dato que distingue este episodio es que la renuncia de Greene ocurrió antes de que la traición de Philby fuera reconocida por las autoridades británicas. No sería hasta dos décadas después, en 1963, cuando los servicios de inteligencia del Reino Unido confirmaron la doble vida de Philby, quien finalmente desertó a la Unión Soviética y pasó sus últimos años en Moscú, alejado del ideal revolucionario que lo guiaba en juventud y obsesionado con detalles de la vida inglesa, como recibir mermelada y resultados de críquet.

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Durante aquel almuerzo en el Café Royal, mientras la ciudad se preparaba para el Día D, Greene notificó a Philby —entonces jefe de la Sección V de contraespionaje— su decisión de abandonar el MI6. La escena no solo marcó el final de la colaboración entre ambos, sino que también levantó una incógnita persistente: Greene, descrito como un “sociólogo del pecado” por Verkaik, ¿captó señales de traición en su interlocutor en ese momento crucial?

Primer plano de un hombre de mediana edad con cabello oscuro y peinado hacia atrás, mirando directamente a la cámara con una leve sonrisa
Retrato en blanco y negro del reconocido autor británico Graham Greene, conocido por obras como ‘El americano tranquilo’.

Verkaik, autor de un reciente retrato dual sobre ambos personajes, plantea la pregunta pero rehúsa ofrecer una respuesta definitiva. Greene ya arrastraba desde la infancia un sentido de lealtades divididas entre la autoridad de su padre, director de la escuela de Berkhamsted, y el rechazo de sus compañeros. Su vida adulta se caracterizó por el riesgo y la identificación con causas dispares, frecuentando ambientes marginales de Londres durante el Blitz y recabando experiencias que más tarde alimentarían su literatura y su trabajo en inteligencia.

Kim Philby aparece esbozado por Verkaik como el prototipo de “clase dirigente británica”, aunque matiza que su entorno social siempre estuvo en la periferia de ese universo. Hijo de St John Philby, asesor del rey saudita y converso al islam, Kim se incorporó al MI6 amparado por la aparente garantía de que su militancia comunista era una fase juvenil. Sin ser un miembro pleno de la elite británica, el resentimiento y su experiencia universitaria habrían fortalecido su inclinación revolucionaria.

La frialdad de Philby contrastaba con la actitud performativa de Greene. Philby, cuyo primer idioma fue el punjabi debido a su nacimiento en la India, mantenía una vida sentimental turbulenta: cuatro matrimonios y múltiples aventuras, organizando la traición y la vida privada con igual aplomo.

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Kim Philby
Kim Philby (AP Photo, file)

Como señala Verkaik, Philby no solo traicionaba entregando detalles operativos y análisis estratégicos a Moscú, sino que también transmitió información esencial sobre el desembarco aliado. Su apuesta era que Stalin no traicionaría a los aliados occidentales. De haber procedido de otra manera el Kremlin, la costa de Normandía podría haberse convertido en una zona de masacre para las fuerzas aliadas.

Durante años, la naturaleza sospechosa de la renuncia de Greene permaneció abierta a la interpretación: ¿fue un acto motivado por el desengaño burocrático o por la percepción de la doble vida de Philby? Lo cierto es que la confirmación oficial del espionaje de Philby demoró dos décadas, hasta su huida y asilo en la Unión Soviética.

En Moscú, lejos de la vida opulenta o idealizada del agente mítico, Philby vivió reclamando pequeños recuerdos de Inglaterra. Los informes destacan que enviaba mensajes a sus contactos solicitando “mermelada inglesa y los últimos resultados del críquet”, mostrando un contraste irónico entre la trascendencia política de su traición y la trivialidad cotidiana de su exilio final.



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Indonesian passenger ship carrying 240 people loses contact in Java Sea, search underway

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A passenger ship carrying 240 people vanished from contact in the Java Sea on Sunday local time, triggering an urgent search as Indonesian crews raced to locate the vessel.

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The Virgo Transport 8 was traveling from Surabaya, East Java, to Banjarmasin on the island of Borneo when communications with the ship were lost, the Associated Press reported, citing Indonesia’s Banjarmasin Search and Rescue Office.

Authorities said the vessel was last tracked roughly 92 miles from a pier in Banjarmasin, the capital of South Kalimantan province.

MOM LOSES GRIP ON DAUGHTER AS PASSENGER FERRY CAPSIZES WITH 20 PEOPLE STILL MISSING

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Authorities are searching for the Virgo Transport 8 after the passenger ship lost contact while traveling from East Java to South Kalimantan. (EyesWideOpen/Getty Images)

Search-and-rescue teams launched an operation after receiving a report that the ship had suffered a communications failure during the voyage, according to the AP.

Officials had not reported any deaths or injuries as of Sunday, and it was not immediately clear what caused the vessel to lose contact or whether weather conditions were affecting the search.

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MULTIPLE RESCUED FROM PONTOON BOAT NEAR ALCATRAZ AS SEARCH CONTINUES FOR MISSING PERSONS

Virgo Transport 8 passenger ship loses contact while crossing Indonesia’s Java Sea

The Virgo Transport 8 lost contact while traveling from Surabaya to Banjarmasin, according to officials. (EyesWideOpen/Getty Images)

The Virgo Transport 8 departed Surabaya, Indonesia’s second-largest city, before losing contact while crossing the Java Sea toward South Kalimantan.

The search remains underway.

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The Associated Press contributed to this report.



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‘Trump-level’ smackdown earns Vance roaring praise as 2028 buzz builds at GOP convention

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Republicans reached a consensus that Vice President JD Vance solidified his position as the presumptive 2028 presidential candidate with his «Trump-level» smackdown of a foreign flag-waving protester who disrupted his speech at the Republican National Convention.

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Vance did not hesitate after a protester interrupted his primetime speech in Dallas on Thursday by waving the flags of the Palestinian Authority and Mexico. He recalled to those watching his speech on TV: «What the people at home missed is that we just had a protester interrupting us and waving the Mexican flag.»

«Well, my friend, if you love Mexico so much, get your a– over there. I’ll buy you the plane ticket,» the VP said, to which the crowd erupted into applause.

«JD Vance just MIC DROPPED a leftist heckler who interrupted him waving a Mexican flag…this place is DEAFENING,» conservative commentator Eric Daugherty wrote on X, adding, «TOTAL PANDEMONIUM.»

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CROWD ERUPTS AS VANCE SMACKS DOWN PROTESTER WAVING MEXICAN FLAG: ‘GET YOUR A– OVER THERE’

A protestor throws a Mexican flag as Vice President JD Vance speaks during the second day of the Republican National Committee midterm convention at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas on September 10, 2026. (Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP via Getty Images)

Popular conservative pundit Benny Johnson called Vance’s quick wit an «epic response.» President Donald Trump supporter and activist Scott Pressler similarly praised Vance for reacting «without missing a beat,» and called it «an iconic moment.»

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«This was masterful. A Trump-level move from JD Vance,» wrote Overton, a conservative commentary and news account. «Vice President Vance perfectly handled a protestor waving a Mexican flag at the RNC in Dallas. Then he fired back with a savage one-liner that sent the American Airlines Center into absolute bedlam.»

The moment was capped off with a «USA!» chant from those in the crowd at the GOP Midterm Convention.

Students for Trump co-founder Ryan Fournier wrote, «JD Vance just absolute [sic] WIPED THE FLOOR with a leftist heckler who interrupted his rally waving a Mexican flag.»

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«The crowd went completely WILD. Unbelievable energy,» wrote Fournier.

VANCE DECLARES DEMOCRATS ‘PARTY OF HATRED,’ SAYS PARTY HAS MOVED BEYOND BIG GOVERNMENT, CENSORSHIP

JD Vance

Vice President JD Vance introduces U.S. President Donald Trump to speak on stage on the second day of the 2026 Republican National Convention at the American Airlines Center on September 10, 2026, in Dallas, Texas. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)

«JD Vance just notched the most iconic moment of the RNC when he told a protester waving a Mexican flag exactly what all red blooded Americans were thinking,» wrote Turning Point USA spokesman Andrew Kolvet.

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Commentator Brilyn Hollyhand put it simply, posting on X, «Yea JD for President after this.»

Vance recovered from the interruption quickly, telling the crowd, «Ladies and gentlemen, I had a whole speech written. But I think I’ve got to change it because we just discovered the symbol of the far left — an idiot waving … a Mexican flag at a protest when he should be waving the flag of the United States of America.»

«Now, we all know, of course, that as much as that person might wave around a foreign flag, he’d much rather live in Dallas, or in Cincinnati, or in any one of our great cities than Mexico,» President Donald Trump’s No. 2 continued. «But while we wave the American flag and fight for the American dream, we have to remind ourselves tonight that the good life that is the foundation of this country’s promise is not guaranteed.»

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CHARLIE KIRK HONORED AT GOP CONVENTION WITH CALL TO REJECT ‘COMFORTABLE LOSING’

Republican National Convention attendees

People hold signs on the first day of the 2026 Republican National Convention at the American Airlines Center on September 9, 2026, in Dallas, Texas. (Photo by Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images)

«Every generation of Americans has had to fight for these things when it’s our turn,» he went on.

«And this fall, the Democrats are running candidates who will tell your children what they’re allowed to say, how they’re allowed to live, and importantly, who they ought to hate, because that’s what the Democrat Party is about in 2026,» Vance continued. «It’s not about you, it’s about foreign fraudsters, and it’s about who they hate. And we got to send their a–es back in November.»

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Speculation has swirled over who will be the heir to Trump’s MAGA throne in 2028. The consensus so far among Republicans appears to be split between Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio — but a lot could change before the next presidential election.

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Top House chairman warns Congress against ‘complacency’ 25 years after 9/11

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House Homeland Security Committee Chairman Andrew Garbarino, R-N.Y., remembers exactly where he was when the World Trade Center was attacked on Sept. 11, 2001.

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«I was a senior in high school. I was in Mr. Ponzi’s government class. And that’s when the first plane hit. And one of the other teachers came in and was telling Mr. Ponzi about it,» he told Fox News Digital. «We all thought it was a little plane. And then we went to the next class. And then the second plane hit, and everybody realized that stuff was wrong.»

Twenty-five years later, Garbarino leads a congressional committee that oversees a Cabinet department created explicitly after the terror attack. He’s warning that Congress needs to change how it deals with potential threats to avoid another tragedy of that scale.

«Being chairman of the committee, being a New Yorker, it’s one of those things you focus on, and you want to make sure another 9/11 doesn’t happen, and doesn’t ever happen again. And that’s my goal. That’s my priority,» he said.

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House Homeland Security Committee Chairman Andrew Garbarino, R-N.Y., is sounding the alarm against congressional «complacency,» 25 years after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. (Newspix via Getty Images)

9/11 IS BECOMING HISTORY. MY GENERATION MUST MAKE SURE AMERICA NEVER FORGETS

«Congress is very good at being reactive… We don’t want another 9/11. So if I could leave my fingerprints on something here, it’s the fact that the focus, Congress’ focus on national security, Congress’ focus on homeland security or safety, is that we address an issue before something happens.»

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HOW 9/11 TRANSFORMED SYNAGOGUE SECURITY INTO A NEW REALITY FOR THE JEWISH COMMUNITY

He said Congress needed to get into the habit of passing laws ahead of time, «instead of being like, ‘Oh my God I can’t believe this happened, how did this happen, let’s fix it now.’»

«That’s why 9/11 happened. 9/11 happened because our intelligence agencies, they were siloed, they were not sharing information. I don’t know if it was a complacency or whatever, but there were a lot of problems,» Garbarino said. «I don’t want to fall into that same complacency.»

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Garbarino represents New York’s 2nd Congressional District, part of Long Island’s south shore. As a suburb of New York City, its residents are deeply attuned to that tragedy 25 years ago.

A lawmaker sits during a formal congressional hearing inside a government building.

House Homeland Security Committee Chairman Rep. Andrew Garbarino presides over a hearing in the Cannon House Office Building in Washington on Dec. 11, 2025. (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

«We have people that lost loved ones that day that are still dealing with it 25 years later,» Garbarino said. «So the scar is still there.»

His district and others are also still dealing with illnesses stemming from that day, including first responders who bravely rushed to the collapsing twin towers.

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«There are now more people that have died from 9/11-related illnesses than died on the actual day. So it’s a day that keeps taking people away from us,» Garbarino said.

«You have firemen who, 9/11 was their first call. They were 21, 22 years old. They’re now 47… And a lot of these, some of these cancers, they take a while to take hold, and they’re now just getting sick.»

SCIENTISTS DISCOVER POSSIBLE LINK BETWEEN 9/11 AND ACCELERATED AGING

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People rush away from the collapsing World Trade Center in New York City.

People rush away from the collapsing World Trade Center on Sept. 11, 2001, after two hijacked airplanes hit the twin towers in New York City in a terrorist attack. (Getty Images)

Earlier this year, President Donald Trump signed legislation led by Garbarino and others to address a projected funding shortfall for the World Trade Center Health Program, which helps survivors pay for their medical treatment.

He said nearly all congressional districts across the country have at least one person participating in the program, a testament to how widespread the tragedy’s effects are.

«People moved out of New York, people who came from all over the country after 9/11 to help, they all went back home, they also got sick. So this does affect the entire country,» Garbarino said.

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