INTERNACIONAL
El colapso de la cartilla de racionamiento acentúa la crisis económica en Cuba: “Prácticamente vivimos del aire”

José Luis Amate López no ha tenido un cliente en casi dos semanas, sin contar al flacucho gatito marrón que merodea por la bodega donde trabaja en el centro de La Habana.
Los estantes que durante su infancia rebosaban de productos estaban casi vacíos a finales de abril, con apenas nada que ofrecer a los 5.000 clientes que dependen de la tienda estatal para obtener alimentos subvencionados.
Las cartillas de racionamiento del gobierno, que antes proporcionaban una dieta sana y mantenían a las familias bien alimentadas durante un mes, ahora se están reduciendo.
A medida que la economía se derrumba y los precios se disparan, un número creciente de cubanos se encuentra incapaz de permitirse alternativas a las tiendas estatales y lucha por subsistir con salarios ínfimos en un país socialista de casi 10 millones de habitantes donde los productos básicos se venden cada vez más en dólares estadounidenses.
“Ningún cubano puede sobrevivir realmente con los productos de la cartilla de racionamiento”, dijo Amate López.
El líder revolucionario Fidel Castro estableció la libreta de racionamiento —«la libreta»— a principios de la década de 1960. Esta ofrecía productos fuertemente subsidiados, desde leche y pescado hasta cigarrillos. Los cubanos sabían que su bodega asignada estaría abastecida con todo lo que necesitaban para el primer día del mes.

La cartilla de racionamiento se redujo durante el “Período Especial”, cuando la ayuda soviética se desplomó en la década de 1990 y la pobreza azotó Cuba. Durante ese tiempo, los cubanos perdieron un promedio del 5% al 25% de su peso corporal, según un estudio publicado en una revista médica, debido a la escasez de productos básicos como pan, leche, huevos y pollo.
Aun así, muchos cubanos que vivieron esa época afirman que la situación actual es peor.
Amate López recordó que hace décadas la bodega que le habían asignado estaba tan llena que “apenas se podía caminar”.
Ahora es una habitación vacía con viejos carteles polvorientos que detallan los precios y cantidades de casi dos docenas de productos que ya no están disponibles, incluyendo yogur, pasta y pastillas de jabón. Dos congeladores industriales que antes rebosaban de carne y pollo solo sirven para mantener fría la botella de agua de Amate López. En abril, los únicos productos que tenía para vender eran arroz, azúcar y garbanzos partidos.
Los adolescentes cubanos que cumplían 15 años, una fecha importante en Latinoamérica, solían recibir pastel y varias cajas de cerveza. Ahora solo reciben 3 kilogramos de carne molida. El gobierno optó recientemente por celebrar a quienes cumplen 65 años obsequiándoles sardinas, una pastilla de jabón y un paquete de papel higiénico. Pero Amate López dijo que no tiene esos artículos.
Ana Enamorado, de 68 años y residente de La Habana, dijo que en abril solo pudo comprar garbanzos partidos y 1 kilogramo de azúcar en la bodega que le correspondía.

Con un salario y una pensión que suman unos 8.000 pesos cubanos (160 dólares) al mes, le cuesta comprar los pocos productos básicos que le quedan en las pequeñas tiendas privadas conocidas como “mipymes”.
Una caja de 30 huevos cuesta aproximadamente 3.000 pesos (125 dólares), 2 libras de picadillo de carne cuestan casi 900 pesos (37 dólares) y 1 libra de harina de maíz cuesta aproximadamente 200 pesos (8 dólares).
“Apenas hay nada en la cartilla de racionamiento”, dijo. “Prácticamente vivimos del aire”.
Sus almuerzos y cenas consisten en una rotación de arroz, carne molida sazonada y harina de maíz, o a veces nada en absoluto. Recordó que hubo un tiempo en que podía comer cerdo, cordero, fricasé, rodajas de plátano frito y arroz con frijoles rojos.
“Ahora tenemos que recortar gastos, comer una sola vez al día y vivir de los recuerdos”, dijo Enamorado.
Cuba importa hasta el 80% de los alimentos que consume, incluidos productos que se ofrecen en las tiendas estatales y que cada vez están más agotados debido a la falta de recursos gubernamentales.

“Simplemente ya no tienen el dinero para hacerlo”, dijo William LeoGrande, profesor de la American University que ha seguido de cerca la situación en Cuba durante años, refiriéndose a la falta de fondos del gobierno. “Las cosas se resuelven de forma improvisada”.
LeoGrande afirmó que el gobierno “metió la pata” con la fusión de las dos monedas cubanas en 2021 y que la inflación resultante ha persistido porque el Estado gasta mucho más dinero del que ingresa.
El gobierno tiene que dejar de imprimir dinero y equilibrar su presupuesto sin recortar drásticamente los servicios sociales, lo cual es un reto, ya que la mayor parte de los fondos estatales se destinan a la sanidad, la educación, el bienestar social y la importación de alimentos, afirmó.
“Cualquier recorte importante en el gasto estatal va a tener un profundo impacto social, por eso no lo han hecho”, dijo LeoGrande, y agregó que la inversión del gobierno en turismo es “mucho mayor” que la demanda turística, que se ha desplomado.
En los últimos años, el gobierno cubano ha hablado de subsidiar a las personas necesitadas en lugar de proporcionarles bienes. Eso liberaría fondos para importar combustible, medicinas y otros artículos, dijo LeoGrande.
Pero muchos cubanos siguen dependiendo de sus cartillas de racionamiento mientras la crisis de la isla se agrava debido a los graves cortes de electricidad, la escasez de petróleo y el bloqueo energético estadounidense que persisten.

Los humoristas cubanos han parodiado la cartilla de racionamiento, creando un personaje llamado “Pánfilo” que canta un estribillo rimado en un vídeo publicado recientemente en internet: “Coloca la libreta en un cementerio, porque está lista para ser enterrada”.
En una soleada tarde reciente, Lázaro Cuesta, de 56 años, hacía fila para recibir su ración diaria de dos panecillos pequeños para él y su esposa.
“Antes eran 80 gramos y costaban 5 centavos (cubanos). Ahora son 40 gramos y cuestan 75 centavos”, dijo. “Y la calidad es peor”.
Cuesta trabaja en la preparación de alimentos y gana 6.000 pesos cubanos (250 dólares) al mes. Su esposa, enfermera jubilada, recibe una pensión mensual de 4.800 pesos. Además, reciben 200 dólares al mes de su hermano y su hija, que viven en el extranjero.
Según Cuesta, las remesas les permiten comer aguacates, huevos, frijoles rojos y arroz.
“Si no fuera por las remesas”, dijo mientras se agarraba el cuello con la mano derecha, “ahorcaos”.
Aproximadamente el 60% de los cubanos en la isla reciben remesas, pero Rosa Rodríguez, de 54 años y residente de La Habana, no es una de ellas.
“Aquí todo escasea, absolutamente todo, incluso ese miserable pan que nos dan”, dijo Rodríguez. Gana 4.000 pesos cubanos (166 dólares) al mes, lo que, según ella, no es un mal sueldo para Cuba, pero “por mucho que trabajes, simplemente no es suficiente”.
Rodríguez dijo que el único producto que obtuvo en la bodega que le fue asignada en abril fue una donación de 1,8 kilogramos de arroz, mientras que tiene dificultades para comprar otros productos básicos.
“Si compras frijoles, no puedes comprar azúcar”, dijo, señalando que la mayor parte de su sueldo se gasta en una caja grande de huevos. “Si me jubilo, me muero”.
(con información de AP)
Cuba,racionamiento,escasez,supervivencia,economía,libreta,alimentos,Fidel Castro,gobierno
INTERNACIONAL
Hamas taps ‘ultimate institutional survivor’ as terror chief, sending message to Israel: expert

Gazans react to the killings of Hamas terror leaders
Ex-political prisoner and activists says people are frustrated with Hamas leadership after Israel’s killing of senior commanders, as many residents say civilians — not Hamas leaders — have paid the price of the war (Credit: Jusoor News)
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An old hand very familiar to Israel has emerged as the new political leader of Hamas following a secret insider election that took months to unfold, and one regional expert said the development signals the terrorist group will not be charting a new course.
Khalil al-Hayya, who has been a key negotiator for Hamas and who has survived multiple alleged assassination attempts, will now lead the group’s political bureau. But Middle East Institute Senior Fellow Jaser AbuMousa told Fox News Digital his election is not exactly a passing of the torch.
«Expect more of the same, deliberately,» AbuMousa said. «Al-Hayya is Hamas’s chief negotiator and its ultimate institutional survivor, so you’ll see continued engagement at the negotiating table, ceasefire talks, prisoner exchanges, but do not mistake that for moderation.»
HAMAS SAYS IT WILL DISSOLVE GAZA GOVERNMENT, BUT ISRAEL WARNS GROUP STILL SEEKS HEZBOLLAH-STYLE CONTROL
Al-Hayya, Hamas’ longtime chief negotiator in indirect ceasefire and hostage talks with Israel, will now lead its political bureau. (Louai Beshara/AFP via Getty Images)
«Al-Hayya’s victory is best understood as an act of institutional self-preservation: a battered organization reaching for the most familiar hand available,» AbuMousa warned. «He is an experienced operator, and his elevation signals that Hamas, after the destruction of Gaza and the losses since Oct. 7, 2023, has prioritized organizational cohesion, armed continuity, and the preservation of its Iranian relationship over a genuine political reassessment.»
Several members of al-Hayya’s family, including four sons and other relatives, have also been killed in Israeli operations, according to reports.
In September 2025, Israel reportedly sought to kill al-Hayya in Qatar, striking a building where the Hamas delegation was staying.
«This is the paradox of Hamas leadership right now: the top job is essentially a death sentence, which is part of why the chair sat empty for nearly two years after Sinwar was killed,» the expert said.
ISRAEL’S MILITARY ELIMINATES HAMAS TERRORIST WHO HELPED ABDUCT AMERICAN-ISRAELI HOSTAGE, 3 OTHERS

Analysts say Al-Hayya’s elevation signals that Hamas, after the destruction of Gaza and the losses since Oct. 7, 2023, has prioritized organizational cohesion, armed continuity, and the preservation of its Iranian relationship. (Iranian Leader Press Office / Handout/Anadolu via Getty Images)
«Al-Hayya himself also survived the Israeli strike in Doha last September. For an ordinary executive, that would be disqualifying,» he noted. «Inside Hamas it’s the opposite — surviving assassination is a credential.»
«Expect him to lead the way his predecessors did: rarely in public, moving between Doha and mediating capitals, communicating through statements and negotiators rather than appearances, with the real command decentralized so no single strike decapitates the movement,» AbuMousa continued. «An organization that rewards who has suffered most, rather than who has led best, has no real mechanism to correct course after a catastrophe like this one. That’s what should make anyone nervous.»
«Al-Hayya lost his four sons, which is a real and profound loss for any father. But two things can be true at once,» he noted. «His personal grief is genuine, and inside Hamas that sacrifice also functions as political capital that lifts him above criticism.»
IDF CLAIMS TO HAVE TAKEN OUT HAMAS COMMANDER WHO PARTICIPATED IN OCT 7

Al-Hayya replaced Yahya Sinwar, who was killed by Israeli forces in late 2024. (Fatemeh Bahrami/Anadolu via Getty Images)
While Al-Hayya replaced Yahya Sinwar, who was killed by Israeli forces in October 2024, his rise to power followed a secret election that stretched over months.
«After the near-total destruction of Gaza and staggering losses since Oct. 7, Hamas had a moment to reassess, and it chose continuity instead,» AbuMousa said. «It elevated a loyal survivor tied to Iran and the military wing rather than someone offering a different path.»
«The real story,» according to AbuMousa, «is that Hamas decided its safest bet was to remain exactly what it was: armed, aligned with Tehran, and unwilling to reckon with where its own decisions led Gaza.»
He also cautioned against viewing the leadership vote as a mandate from Gazans.
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«This was a closed vote by a leadership council, not an election by the roughly 2 million Gazans whose lives Hamas claims to represent and who haven’t voted since 2006. Many of them blame Hamas for exposing them to this catastrophe,» he said.
«And watch the likely governance model: not a return to running Gaza openly, but a Hezbollah-style arrangement where Hamas sheds visible responsibility while keeping its weapons, its security structures, and a veto over any political deal,» he added.
middle east, israel, hamas, terrorism, conflicts
INTERNACIONAL
España enfrenta el mayor incendio forestal de su historia reciente: hay más de cien mil evacuados

INTERNACIONAL
Inside Fauci’s private diary: What he wrote about Trump, TV personalities and celebrities

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Newly released diary entries by Dr. Anthony Fauci offer an unfiltered look at what the nation’s top infectious disease expert really thought of the politicians, television personalities and celebrities who filled his orbit during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Released by Senate Homeland Security Committee Chairman Rand Paul, R-Ky., the diaries chronicle Fauci’s day-to-day role during the COVID-19 pandemic through meetings, phone calls and personal observations. The release comes days before Fauci is scheduled to testify before the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee after being subpoenaed by Paul.
The entries feature everyone from President Donald Trump to Julia Roberts, Steph Curry, Larry Ellison and Hunter Biden, offering an unusually personal look at the people who crossed Fauci’s path during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Early entries portray a warm working relationship between Fauci and Trump. Fauci wrote that Trump repeatedly directed questions to him during White House meetings, called him «the smartest person in the world,» told him, «We are counting on you,» and later appeared «enamored» with him as Fauci’s national profile grew.
FAUCI’S NEWLY RELEASED COVID DIARIES REVEAL BIZARRE FIXATION ON FAME AS PANDEMIC DEATHS MOUNTED
President Donald Trump and Dr. Anthony Fauci are seen during a White House Coronavirus Task Force briefing. Fauci’s newly released diary portrays an initially warm working relationship that later deteriorated as the pandemic unfolded. (Jabin Botsford/The Washington Post via Getty Images)
Fauci’s relationship with White House chief of staff Mark Meadows deteriorated throughout the pandemic. Fauci wrote that Meadows threatened to keep him off television, repeatedly pushed him to soften his public messaging and, in one entry, recounted Meadows «screaming» over his public comments.
Fauci, however, repeatedly described then-White House communications director Alyssa Farah as an ally during internal battles over media appearances. In one May 2020 entry, he wrote that Farah admitted White House staff had been «holding me back,» said the situation had «gotten out of hand» and promised to begin clearing his television requests again.
Not everyone in the administration’s communications operation earned Fauci’s praise. In a July 2, 2020 entry, Fauci called then-HHS Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs Michael Caputo «a con man who is completely full of sh–,» writing that Caputo publicly claimed to support his television appearances while privately blocking them.
Television journalists also became recurring figures in Fauci’s diary. CNN anchor Jake Tapper appears repeatedly, with Fauci documenting phone calls, text exchanges and dinners at the Tappers’ Washington home.
LEGACY MEDIA IGNORES MASSIVE ANTHONY FAUCI DOCUMENT RELEASE ALLEGING HE MISLED CONGRESS ON COVID ORIGINS

CNN anchor Jake Tapper appears repeatedly in Dr. Anthony Fauci’s newly released COVID-19 diary, which documents phone calls, text exchanges and dinners at Tapper’s Washington home. (Bryan Bedder/Variety/Getty Images)
Fauci wrote that Tapper privately checked to make sure a CNN interview hadn’t caused problems with the White House. When The Atlantic’s Peter Nicholas suggested Fauci had been «humiliated» over a canceled Tapper interview, Fauci fired back in his diary: «F— you, Peter.»
After Fauci’s heated exchange with Ohio Rep. Jim Jordan, Fauci wrote that CNN’s Dana Bash texted him, telling him he was «a better man» and relaying that fellow CNN anchor Wolf Blitzer had joked no one would have blamed Fauci if he had told Jordan to «go f— yourself.»
The following day, Fauci wrote that Bash texted him again, this time pointing him to a Vanity Fair headline mocking Jordan’s performance at the hearing.
The diary also features colorful asides about billionaire Oracle co-founder Larry Ellison, whom Fauci described as «a bit of a loose cannon» while discussing White House efforts to use Oracle technology during the pandemic.
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Fauci served as chief medical adviser to President Donald Trump during the COVID-19 pandemic before later continuing in the role under President Joe Biden. (Win McNamee/Getty Images)
Beyond politicians and White House aides, Fauci’s diary reads at times like a Hollywood guest list. Actress Julia Roberts hosted Fauci on Instagram Live, sent him flowers and later presented him with an award, while Vogue editor Anna Wintour, comedian Trevor Noah, NBA star Steph Curry, actors Sean Penn and Matt Damon, and rapper Lil Wayne also make appearances as Fauci documented his growing celebrity during the pandemic.
The diary closes with another unexpected cameo. At the 2022 Kennedy Center Honors, Fauci wrote that he hugged Hunter Biden, who joked the internet «would explode» if someone photographed them together because they were both «being attacked by the far right GOP.»
anthony fauci, white house, donald trump, politics, fox news media, coronavirus
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