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FLASHBACK: As America turns 250, here’s how the nation celebrated its biggest birthdays

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America’s milestone anniversaries have given generations of Americans an opportunity to reflect on the nation’s history, values and progress.
From the Centennial in 1876 to the Bicentennial in 1976, celebrations have had parades, fireworks, historical reenactments, speeches and other patriotic traditions honoring the Declaration of Independence and the nation’s founding in 1776.
As Americans celebrated the country’s 250th anniversary on July 4, those traditions carried into the semiquincentennial with the Great American State Fair on the National Mall, President Donald Trump’s address marking the occasion, military flyovers, performances by the U.S. Army Band and a Guinness World Record-breaking fireworks display with more than 850,000 fireworks.
Fox News Digital looks back at the nation’s biggest birthday celebrations.
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Fireworks from the Freedom 250 Salute to America Independence Day celebration go off after delays due to a thunderstorm on July 5, 2026, in Washington, D.C. (Kevin Carter/Getty Images)
1826: America’s Jubilee (50th Anniversary)
The nation’s first major milestone came in 1826, marking 50 years since the Declaration of Independence was adopted.
Communities across the country organized celebrations and leaders in Washington, D.C., invited former Presidents Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, two of the last surviving signers of the Declaration of Independence, to attend, but both declined due to poor health, according to the National Archives Foundation. However, history took an extraordinary turn when Jefferson and Adams both died on July 4, just hours apart.
Many Americans saw Jefferson and Adams’ deaths as a remarkable coincidence that added to the symbolism of Independence Day. A memorial service honoring Jefferson and Adams was held in Washington, D.C., while dinners, patriotic events and other commemorations helped establish the tradition of celebrating America’s birthday.

Illustration of four of the Founding Fathers, from left, John Adams (1735-1826), Robert Morris (1734-1806), Alexander Hamilton (1757-1804), and Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), in 1774. (Stock Montage/Getty Images)
1876: Centennial (100th Anniversary)
The nation celebrated its 100th anniversary in Philadelphia with the 1876 Centennial Exposition, the nation’s first official World’s Fair, which highlighted America’s post-Civil War industrial growth and introduced millions of visitors to groundbreaking new technologies.
The six-month exposition attracted nearly 10 million visitors from around the world to see international arts, cultures and technologies on display, according to the National Archives.
The exposition featured Machinery Hall, where visitors saw new inventions, including Alexander Graham Bell’s first telephone and Thomas Alva Edison’s automatic telegraph. The fair also had a Women’s Pavilion that highlighted the scientific and artistic achievements of women during the suffrage movement.
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Stereoscopic image showing visitors arriving by tram with the Memorial Hall beyond at the opening of the Centennial International Exhibition, in Philadelphia, 1876. The Centennial Exhibition, which ran from May 20 to Nov. 10, 1876, was the first official World’s Fair to be held in the United States. (Archive Photos/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
President Ulysses S. Grant approved sending the original Declaration of Independence to Philadelphia for display at the Centennial Exposition, according to the National Archives. Concerns over the document’s deteriorating condition later prompted efforts to preserve the nation’s founding document.
1926: Sesquicentennial (150th Anniversary)
Fifty years later, Philadelphia again hosted a World’s Fair to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence.
The 1926 Sesquicentennial International Exposition featured historical recreations and patriotic attractions celebrating the nation’s founding. Organizers built an 80-foot replica of the Liberty Bell illuminated by 26,000 light bulbs that became one of the exposition’s signature attractions, according to The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia.
THE LESSON WE CAN LEARN FROM BICENTENNIAL HISTORY IS TO PARTY LIKE IT’S 1976

A procession, led by the Troop G Third Cavalry, passes beneath the Liberty Bell, which forms the central feature of a triumphal arch specially constructed for the Sesquicentennial Exposition. The event celebrated the 150th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. (Hulton-Deutsch/Hulton-Deutsch Collection/Corbis via Getty Images)
Although organizers projected 30 million visitors, fewer than 5 million paid admissions were recorded, and the exposition closed with enormous debts, according to Smithsonian magazine and The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia.
1976: Bicentennial (200th Anniversary)
America’s 200th birthday arrived during a period of recovery following the Vietnam War and the Watergate scandal.
Philadelphia’s bid to host a Bicentennial World’s Fair was canceled in 1972, leaving the city’s Bicentennial commemoration to move forward as national organizers encouraged celebrations across the country, according to the Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia.

President Gerald Ford and Charlton Heston participate in U.S. bicentennial celebrations in Philadelphia on July 4, 1976. (Henri Bureau/Sygma/Corbis/VCG via Getty Images)
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About 66,000 recognized events were held across the country, according to the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library and Museum. Signature celebrations included Operation Sail, which brought more than 200 tall ships to New York Harbor, and the American Freedom Train, which traveled more than 25,000 miles across the country carrying historic artifacts, documents and works of art.
politics, america 250, celebrations, donald trump, washington dc, philadelphia
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Benjamin Netanyahu y Donald Trump buscaron limar asperezas en el primer encuentro desde el inicio de la guerra en Oriente Medio

El presidente estadounidense, Donald Trump, recibió el martes al primer ministro israelí, Benjamin Netanyahu, en una reunión calificada de «positiva» por ambas partes, que les permitió reafirmar su rechazo a que Irán se dote de armas nucleares.
Fue el primer encuentro entre ambos desde los ataques conjuntos de Estados Unidos e Israel contra Irán el 28 de febrero, que desató la guerra en Oriente Medio, y tras desacuerdos públicos sobre el conflicto.
En un video difundido por el propio Netanyahu, el primer ministro israelí aseguró haber tenido «una de las mejores conversaciones que he tenido con el presidente de Estados Unidos» y que ambos se ratificaron en su objetivo común: «asegurarse de que Irán no obtiene armas nucleares».
«Fue una reunión extremadamente positiva», había dicho antes una fuente cercana a Netanyahu. La reunión fue «positiva y productiva», detalló por su parte la Casa Blanca.
Fue el octavo encuentro entre ambos mandatarios desde que Trump regresó a la Casa Blanca, en enero de 2025.
Sin embargo, la cita a puerta cerrada, que duró alrededor de hora y media y tras la cual los participantes no tuvieron ningún intercambio con la prensa, no disipa la impresión de discrepancias entre ellos.
Sus relaciones tocaron fondo en abril durante las negociaciones de un alto al fuego con Teherán, cuando Trump cargó con insultos contra Netanyahu y lo describió como un «tipo muy difícil».
Netanyahu se esforzó en las últimas semanas en restar importancia a esas diferencias calificándolas de «desacuerdos tácticos».
La visita de Netanyahu tiene lugar en un «momento crítico para Oriente Medio», mientras Irán sigue «priorizando el terrorismo antes que las negociaciones» y bloqueando el estrecho de Ormuz, vía marítima estratégica, declaró más temprano el martes Danny Danon, embajador de Israel ante las Naciones Unidas.
Washington afirma ahora querer dar una nueva oportunidad a la diplomacia tras dos semanas de bombardeos sin precedentes desde la tregua de abril. Israel no participó en esta última ronda de ataques.
Según Yonatan Freeman, experto en relaciones internacionales en la Universidad Hebrea de Jerusalén, el objetivo de ambos era disipar las especulaciones sobre un enfriamiento de las relaciones.
Trump afronta unas difíciles elecciones legislativas el 3 de noviembre, y Netanyahu elecciones generales el 27 de octubre.
«La principal cuestión es mostrar al mundo entero, a Irán, pero también al Líbano y a otros países en particular, que no hay ruptura ni desacuerdo mayor entre Estados Unidos e Israel», declaró este experto a la AFP.
Los últimos sondeos sitúan a Netanyahu en dificultades, ya que una parte de la opinión pública le reprocha el fracaso de su gobierno en impedir el ataque de Hamás del 7 de octubre de 2023, que desencadenó la guerra en Gaza.
Trump separa oficialmente la ofensiva contra Irán de la situación en Líbano, donde Israel mantiene su propio pulso con Hezbollah, el movimiento aliado de Teherán.
Washington quiere sin embargo pacificar toda la región, donde las dificultades para transportar crudo y gas están impactando en la inflación en Estados Unidos.
Al ser interrogado el martes sobre informaciones según las cuales Irán está fortificando la montaña Kolang, donde podría tener importantes instalaciones nucleares, Trump respondió: «No necesito que Bibi (el apodo de Netanyahu) me diga eso. Bibi me dice eso porque quiere que siga implicado».
«Sé exactamente lo que está pasando en Kolang, no es un gran problema. Si no llegamos a un acuerdo, la destruiremos muy fácilmente», dijo en el canal Fox News antes del encuentro.
Otro de los puntos importantes entre ambos países es la situación en la Franja de Gaza. Varios medios israelíes, citando fuentes políticas, han informado de que el gabinete de seguridad había aprobado el marco jurídico que permite el despliegue de una fuerza internacional de estabilización (ISF) en Gaza, una decisión presentada como un gesto hacia Washington.
Esta fuerza internacional, que se inscribe en el marco del «Consejo de Paz» impulsado por Donald Trump, constituye uno de los componentes del dispositivo estadounidense previsto para la posguerra en Gaza, devastada tras dos años de guerra.
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Iran inmates sew lips shut in mass hunger strike at notorious US-sanctioned jail: report

Iran ramps up repression of political dissidents, executions surge
Fox News correspondent Greg Palkot reports that Iran’s repression of its people has worsened, with nearly 50 executions in the past three months and 6,000 arbitrary detentions. Hadi Ghaemi, Director of the Center for Human Rights in Iran, describes the regime’s actions as unchecked, making normal life impossible for dissidents.
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More than 1,000 inmates death-row inmates held in a unit of Iran’s Ghezel Hesar Prison have entered a third week of a mass hunger strike to protest regime executions, with some prisoners sewing their lips shut in protest, according to reports.
The escalating demonstration at the U.S.-sanctioned Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj near Tehran, also highlights growing international concern over the Islamic Republic’s reliance on capital punishment, particularly for drug-related offenses.
According to the Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), the hunger strike started on July 13, after six inmates were transferred to solitary confinement ahead of possible executions. Other Iranian human rights groups said the prisoners had been convicted of drug-related offenses.
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State executions go up under Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian. 4/22/25 (Nooses: Photo by Loredana Sangiuliano/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images, President of Iran: Photo by Iranian Presidency/Anadolu via Getty Images)
Reports also indicate that the striking prisoners have been chanting «No to Execution» and taking extreme measures, including sewing their lips shut.
One media outlet cited a video that appeared to show an inmate speaking to the camera and saying he was going to sew his lips shut because, six days into the hunger strike, no prison official had responded to the protest.
The Guardian reported that the video also appears to show an unseen prisoner using a needle and thread to stitch the man’s lips shut.
In a statement released on July 27, the exiled Iranian opposition group, the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI), reported that prisoners in Unit 2 of Ghezel Hesar Prison were in «deteriorating physical condition» because of the hunger strike.
«Although 15 days have passed since the start of this hunger strike, the henchmen of the regime’s judiciary have given no response to the striking prisoners. Despite the prisoners’ deteriorating physical condition and urgent need for medical attention, prison guards have taken no measures to care for them,» the organization said.
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The NCRI also said the striking prisoners urged the public, human rights organizations and international bodies to take action to halt the executions.
This marks the second major demonstration at the facility in recent months.
A similar protest occurred at Ghezel Hesar Prison in October 2025, when more than 1,500 inmates staged a six-day hunger strike, according to reports.
That demonstration ended after senior judicial and prison officials made a visit to the facility and promised to temporarily halt executions and review cases.
However, human rights activists report those promises were never fulfilled, according to Ynet.
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Antony Blinken, United States Secretary of State, speaks during a meeting of the United Nations Security Council, Thursday, Sept. 23, 2021, during the 76th Session of the U.N. General Assembly in New York. (AP Photo/John Minchillo, Pool)
The State Department had designated and sanctioned Ghezel Hesar Prison in 2024 for gross human rights violations and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment of prisoners.
«These heinous acts included multiple severe beatings of political prisoners engaged in a peaceful hunger strike to protest the increased wave of executions being carried out at the facility,» then-Secretary of State Antony Blinken said at the time.
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According to Amnesty International, the Islamic Republic of Iran executed at least 2,159 people in 2025.
Iran’s total helped drive the number of executions recorded by Amnesty International to at least 2,707 across 17 countries — the highest figure the organization has recorded since 1981. The total excludes China, where execution data is classified as a state secret and Amnesty believes thousands of executions were carried out.
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New Maine law limits police cooperation with federal immigration officials

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A new law in Maine will limit state and local law enforcement agencies’ cooperation with federal immigration officials.
The law is set to take effect on Wednesday, along with other measures that seek to restrict the state’s cooperation with civil immigration enforcement.
The «ICE Out of Policing» law restricts state and local law enforcement agencies, including jails, from assisting federal authorities with civil immigration enforcement.
Law enforcement agencies will be prohibited from reaching out to Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Border Patrol agents for translation services if they encounter a person who does not speak English, and they generally may not provide personal information for civil immigration enforcement, although the law includes exceptions for criminal investigations and certain legally permitted information exchanges.
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A new law in Maine will limit state and local law enforcement agencies’ cooperation with federal immigration officials. (Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)
The law also restricts local and state agencies from holding people for ICE based solely on civil immigration enforcement, and jails generally will be prohibited from notifying ICE about nonpublic inmate release dates or honoring civil detainer requests, subject to exceptions involving serious crimes, outstanding warrants, final removal orders and certain public-safety concerns.
Another law also taking effect on Wednesday generally prohibits employees at public schools, state colleges, public libraries, healthcare facilities and child-care facilities from voluntarily allowing immigration officers into nonpublic areas or granting access to protected records without a judicial warrant or other applicable legal authority.
A third law restricts landlords from disclosing tenants’ personal information without consent, including information related to immigration status, while preserving exceptions for warrants, subpoenas, emergencies and certain legitimate housing or legal purposes.
The policing measure became law without Mills’ signature in January. Mills signed the schools, libraries and healthcare measure in April, while the tenant-privacy measure became law without her signature later that month.

The laws are set to take effect on Wednesday. ((AP Photo/Ryan Murphy, File)
Several Maine cities, including Portland, Lewiston, Waterville and Rockland, have already adopted their own laws restricting local police from communicating with ICE and Border Patrol.
Local governments across the country have also sought to pass similar legislation.
The Maine State Police announced in December that it would begin following the policing restrictions before the law took effect. Some agencies continued contacting immigration officials, while Scott Stewart, president of the Maine Chiefs of Police Association, warned that limiting cooperation could expose Maine agencies to federal funding cuts or increased enforcement.
Immigrant rights advocates said the new laws will improve community trust in Maine officials to ensure public safety, regardless of immigration status.
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The policing measure became law without Mills’ signature in January. Mills signed the schools, libraries and healthcare measure in April, while the tenant-privacy measure became law without her signature later that month. (Sofia Aldinio/Bloomberg)
The ACLU of Maine, Immigrant Legal Advocacy Project, Maine Immigrants’ Rights Coalition and civil legal aid provider Maine Equal Justice held a news conference on Tuesday about the new laws targeting ICE operations, according to the Portland Press Herald.
Sue Roche, executive director for the Immigrant Legal Advocacy Project, said she was aware of more than 50 incidents last year where state and local police contacted immigration officials, leading to arrests.
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«The vast majority of people who have been handed over to ICE or Border Patrol by Maine’s law enforcement were people in lawful immigration processes who had no criminal record,» Roche said.
Fox News Digital has reached out to ICE for comment.
maine, police and law enforcement, politics, immigrant rights, immigration, us
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