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Russia built global recruitment pipeline targeting vulnerable migrants for Ukraine war: report

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Russia has built what human rights investigators describe as a global pipeline recruiting vulnerable foreign nationals into its war against Ukraine, drawing tens of thousands from more than 130 countries through what groups allege are coercive, deceptive and in some cases trafficking-like practices.
After suffering major battlefield losses and seeking to avoid another politically risky domestic mobilization, Moscow institutionalized a worldwide recruitment system targeting some of the world’s most vulnerable populations to sustain its war machine, a new report by the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), Truth Hounds and the Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights argues.
Russia has recruited at least 27,000 foreign nationals since February 2022 from countries across Central and South Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Latin America, according to the report. Ukrainian authorities cited in the report project that Russia could recruit another 18,500 foreign nationals in 2026 alone, which would mark the highest annual total since the full-scale invasion began.
AS WAR LOSSES NEAR 2 MILLION, RUSSIA ACCUSED OF TRAFFICKING FOREIGN RECRUITS FROM AFRICA, ASIA
Nationals of African countries sit in a section of a detention center holding foreign fighters captured while serving in the Russian army on the Ukrainian front in western Ukraine on Nov. 26, 2025. (Genya Savilov/AFP via Getty Images)
«This report highlights something fundamental: that the use of foreign fighters by Russia is neither a marginal nor a spontaneous phenomenon. Russia has built a global recruitment system that deliberately targets the most vulnerable populations — undocumented migrants, detainees, precarious workers, or even foreign students — across dozens of countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America,» said Alexis Deswaef, president of the International Federation for Human Rights.
«Many of these men knew in some capacity what they were signing up for. But some were also deceived or coerced. But in all cases, it is a State that has instrumentalised them as part of its war machine and sent them to the most dangerous positions on the frontline.»
The report’s central allegation is that Russia’s recruitment apparatus extends far beyond traditional mercenary networks and instead functions as a state-enabled global system that exploits poverty, legal vulnerability and migration insecurity.
Investigators say recruitment evolved from relying primarily on ideologically motivated volunteers early in the war to a broader institutionalized model by mid-2023, after Russia expanded legal eligibility for foreign nationals, eased language and residency requirements, and offered citizenship and financial incentives in exchange for service.
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Nationals of African countries watch television in a detention center in western Ukraine holding foreign fighters captured while serving with Russian forces on the Ukrainian front on Nov. 26, 2025. (Genya Savilov/AFP via Getty Images)
In some cases, according to the report, migrants inside Russia were allegedly pressured to enlist through raids, detention threats, document confiscation, fabricated criminal charges and abuse. Outside Russia, recruits were often allegedly lured through promises of civilian jobs, noncombat positions or pathways to Europe, only to be routed into military contracts they often could not read.
Of 16 prisoners of war interviewed for the report, 13 said they were told they would not be required to fight, but were later deployed to frontline positions, often within weeks.
The report also alleges many foreign recruits were funneled into so-called «meat assaults» — high-risk frontal attacks associated with severe casualty rates. Ukrainian estimates cited in the report say at least 3,388 foreign fighters have been killed, with some estimates suggesting one in five recruits may not survive deployment.
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A Russian service member stands next to a mobile recruitment center for military service under contract in Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Sept. 17, 2022. (Sergey Pivovarov/Reuters)
«Despite the fact that many states are taking measures to curb recruitment, and although Russia claims it is no longer recruiting citizens from certain countries, the predatory recruitment continues. Ukrainian authorities predict that in 2026 Russia will engage more 18,500 foreign nationals, marking the highest annual figure since 2022,» said Maria Tomak, associated researcher and advocacy expert at Truth Hounds.
«This underscores the continued relevance of our report. Our primary objective remains clear: to halt recruitment and to compel Russia to repatriate those already recruited.»
The report stops short of claiming every foreign fighter was trafficked, noting some enlisted voluntarily for financial gain, but concludes there are reasonable grounds to believe at least some cases meet international definitions of trafficking in persons through deception, coercion and exploitation.
For investigators, the broader concern is that Russia’s war effort may now depend in part on a transnational manpower pipeline that weaponizes global inequality, drawing economically desperate men from around the world into one of Europe’s deadliest conflicts.
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Russian and Chechen soldiers in a devastated Mariupol neighborhood close to the Azovstal frontline. (Maximilian Clarke/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)
The report calls on governments, international organizations and Ukraine’s allies to crack down on recruitment networks, pressure Moscow diplomatically and push for repatriation of foreign nationals already caught in Russia’s military system.
Fox News Digital reached out to the Russian Embassy in Washington, D.C., and Russia’s Defense Ministry for comment but did not receive a response.
russia, conflicts, ukraine, russia investigation, human rights united nations, recruitment, wars
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‘America First’ immigration overhaul bill would codify Trump’s campaign promises once and for all

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FIRST ON FOX: President Donald Trump’s ‘America First’ immigration overhaul would be codified into law under a House Republican bill that would significantly narrow legal immigration pathways by shifting the system toward high-skilled workers, eliminating most family sponsorship categories and ending the diversity visa lottery.
Immigration — both illegal and legal — remains a contentious topic in Washington, with Democrats pushing to expand pathways for migrants to obtain citizenship, while Trump and his Republican allies are seeking to restrict migration, including proposals such as ending birthright citizenship.
Rep. Barry Moore, R-Ala., introduced the Americans First Immigration Act, which would amend several key provisions in the Immigration and Nationality Act, in an effort to «putting American citizens first.»
«My bill draws a hard line – the days of putting illegals, random diversity lotteries and foreign labor ahead of American workers are over,» Moore said in a statement to Fox News Digital. «Our immigration system should serve the American people, not undercut them, and that means selecting individuals who will strengthen our economy, respect our laws, and share our values.»
FEDERAL JUDGE THROWS OUT BIDEN ADMIN PROGRAM TO LEGALIZE ILLEGAL IMMIGRANT SPOUSES OF US CITIZENS
Rep. Barry Moore, R-Ala., participates in the House Judiciary Committee organizing meeting in the Rayburn House Office Building on Feb. 1, 2023. (Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc. via Getty Images)
The 70-page bill seeks to codify many of the actions already taken by the Trump administration to tighten legal immigration pathways. In December 2025, President Donald Trump paused the green card lottery program in the wake of two shootings on college campuses, and last September, Trump signed an executive order placing restrictions on the issuance of H1B1 visas, a work visa offered for specialty occupations.
«If you want to come to the United States, you should earn it through merit, not diversity lotteries or loopholes. The Americans First Immigration Act restores fairness and accountability by protecting American jobs, prioritizing the nuclear family and ensuring that every immigrant admitted is prepared to contribute and succeed,» Moore told Fox News Digital.
While Moore’s bill seeks to end the diversity lottery visa, it includes a provision to ensure that the allotment of visas for religious workers, equal to 3,000 a year, is preserved.

President Donald Trump signed two executive orders in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, D.C., on Sept. 19, 2025. The orders established the «Trump Gold Card» visa program and introduced a $100,000 fee for H-1B visas. The «Trump Gold Card» allows foreign nationals permanent residency and a pathway to U.S. citizenship for a $1 million investment in the United States. (Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
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Julie Kirchner, a senior advisor at the America First Policy Institute, supports Moore’s bill, particularly the measure to eliminate lottery visas.
«The Visa Lottery has a long, documented history of fraud and national security concerns and should be abolished. Under a merit-based, America First system, any immigrant would have to demonstrate their skills, ability to assimilate, and how they will contribute to the U.S.,» Kirchner told Fox News Digital.
One of the other provisions in Moore’s bill seeks to put «American workers first» by overhauling the current employment-based immigration visa program and replacing it with a points-based merit system. Under the new points-based system, applicants are ranked and will receive points on factors such as their level of English proficiency, education, their level of compensation, military service and age. All applicants must have a salary that is at least 200% above the median wage of the state they’ll reside in, and they must meet English proficiency requirements.
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Employers must also prove that they «took good faith steps» in recruiting American workers for the job offered to the foreign worker for equal compensation. The legislation also requires employers to share with the government the name and contact information of American workers who were offered the job and their offered wage. The Department of Labor will oversee and investigate compliance.
And migrants offered a visa are required to sign a petition pledging they support the U.S. Constitution and its values. The pledge also includes a requirement to disavow political groups or social groups that partake in honor killings, female infanticide or genital mutilation.

The Trump administration says foreign student visa vetting will be a continued process rather than a one-time check. (iStock)
«Ideally the government has the information in advance to bar these people from immigrating to the U.S.,» Kirchner said. «However, if a newly-arrived immigrant engages in behavior that demonstrates the statements he made to our immigration agencies were false, that can become the basis for deportation or denaturalization.»
The act would also curtail family-sponsored immigration to only be accessible to spouses of U.S. citizens, minor children, spouses of green card holders and children of green card holders. Parents, siblings, and adult children of U.S. citizens are barred.
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«What the bill does is eliminate the ability of extended family members to get a preference under the law,» Kirchner said. «Extended family members can still apply – but they would have to do so based on their own skills, merit, and ability to assimilate.»
congress, legislation, immigration, bills, republicans, politics
INTERNACIONAL
Lobos solitarios, violencia política y resentimiento: qué advierten los expertos después del nuevo intento de ataque a Donald Trump

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La guerra en Irán empieza a afectar a la economía de China

La subida de los precios del petróleo y del gas natural a causa de la guerra de Irán comienza a pesar en la economía china: ha desacelerado aún más el ya débil gasto de los consumidores y ha perjudicado a sectores exportadores fundamentales.
Las ventas de automóviles cayeron en marzo y se desplomaron aún más en abril. Los restaurantes y los hoteles reciben menos clientes a medida que los hogares se vuelven cautelosos. En el sur de China, miles de trabajadores de fábricas de juguetes protestaron la semana pasada después de que sus empresas colapsaran por el aumento de los costos del plástico y los aranceles vigentes en Estados Unidos.
Los primeros signos de tensión ponen de manifiesto que incluso China, con sus vastas reservas estratégicas de petróleo y enormes inversiones en energías renovables, no es inmune a las fuerzas que presionan a las economías de todo el mundo.
Durante muchas semanas, China había parecido soportar las consecuencias de la guerra, una opinión reforzada por datos económicos bastante sólidos hasta marzo. Pero con la guerra en su novena semana sin un final claro, empiezan a aparecer grietas.
“La economía se está desacelerando”, dijo Alicia García-Herrero, economista jefa para Asia-Pacífico de Natixis, una empresa financiera francesa. China podría tener dificultades para alcanzar el objetivo de crecimiento del 4,5 por ciento o más para este año, añadió.
Uno de los signos más claros de la incipiente debilidad se observa en las ventas y la producción de automóviles, a menudo considerados indicadores tempranos de problemas. Los coches son la segunda compra más importante para muchos hogares chinos, después de las viviendas, y el sector exige acero, vidrio y otros materiales.
Las ventas minoristas de automóviles en China cayeron un 26 por ciento en los primeros 19 días de abril respecto al año anterior, según la Asociación China de Automóviles de Pasajeros. Aunque parte de la caída se debe al debilitamiento de las ventas de vehículos eléctricos tras el vencimiento de los incentivos fiscales en diciembre, los coches de gasolina tuvieron peores resultados, con una caída de casi el 40 por ciento.
La caída de las ventas ha provocado que los concesionarios estén llenos de coches sin vender, lo que ha provocado recortes en la producción. Las fábricas chinas de automóviles fabricaron un 27 por ciento menos de coches en las dos primeras semanas de abril que el año anterior, un fuerte retroceso incluso aunque aumenten las exportaciones.
A primera vista, la economía aún parece resistente. Pero una mirada más atenta sugiere una debilidad subyacente.
Este mes, China dijo que su economía creció a un ritmo anualizado del 5,3 por ciento durante los tres primeros meses de este año. Pero la mayor parte de la fortaleza se produjo en enero y febrero.
Las ventas al por menor se desaceleraron en marzo, con un aumento de tan solo el 1,7 por ciento interanual. La Federación China de Logística y Compras informó que los inventarios de productos sin vender siguieron aumentando. Michael Pettis, economista de Pekín, dijo que el aumento de los inventarios podría lastrar el crecimiento futuro.
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El lunes, los datos de las ganancias industriales mostraron una fortaleza continuada hasta marzo, lo que ofreció un posible amortiguador contra una desaceleración. Pero gran parte de ese aumento procedió de las empresas químicas y energéticas, que se beneficiaron de una ganancia extraordinaria derivada de la subida de los precios del petróleo y el gas, tras haber almacenado a bajo precio antes de la guerra.
Las reservas estratégicas de petróleo de China y sus enormes refinerías la dejan mucho menos expuesta que sus vecinos asiáticos. China también ha protegido a los consumidores del impacto total del aumento de los costos del combustible, lo que ha permitido que sus compañías petroleras controladas por el Estado trasladen solo la mitad de cualquier aumento de los precios del petróleo.
El panorama es más sombrío en la industria del juguete.
Miles de trabajadores que perdieron sus empleos salieron a la calle la semana pasada en el sur de China, y organizaron protestas diarias para exigir salarios atrasados e indemnizaciones a varias fábricas de juguetes que cerraron repentinamente el 20 de abril. Peluches expuestos en un stand durante la Feria de Importación y Exportación de China, conocida comúnmente como la Feria de Cantón, en Guangzhou, provincia de Guangdong (China), el 31 de octubre de 2025. (Foto: David Kirton/REUTERS)
Los cierres se produjeron cuando los costos del plástico, que se fabrica con petróleo y gas natural, se dispararon tras la desaceleración del tráfico a través del estrecho de Ormuz, la vía navegable que conecta el golfo Pérsico con los compradores de energía de todo el mundo. La industria juguetera china ya estaba sometida a la presión del aumento de los costos, la competencia extranjera y los aranceles del presidente Donald Trump.
Las fábricas cerradas se encuentran en la ciudad de Yulin, un centro de fabricación de juguetes con bajos salarios situado a casi 420 kilómetros al oeste de Hong Kong.
Los trabajadores colgaron pancartas en las puertas de las fábricas con lemas como: “Devuélvanme el dinero de mi sangre y sudor”. En los videos, los manifestantes se arremolinan en silencio mientras policías con uniformes azules y chalecos reflectantes permanecen cerca.
En China han circulado por internet numerosos videos cortos de las protestas. Aunque las muestras de malestar público suelen censurarse, estos vídeos se han mantenido, posiblemente porque las protestas son pacíficas y Pekín ha instado a las empresas a cumplir sus obligaciones con los trabajadores.
Las repetidas llamadas realizadas el viernes y el lunes a las oficinas del gobierno y del Partido Comunista en la ciudad de Yulin no obtuvieron respuesta. Las fábricas cerradas pertenecen a Wah Shing Toys, con sede en Hong Kong, que no respondió a las llamadas telefónicas ni a un correo electrónico para hacer comentarios.
La filial de la empresa en Yulin emitió un comunicado a los trabajadores, que se difundió rápidamente por internet, en el que decía que cerraba fábricas y se declaraba en quiebra debido a las difíciles condiciones en el extranjero. El comunicado citaba “la escalada de las fricciones comerciales entre China y Estados Unidos en los últimos años” y un difícil entorno empresarial en el extranjero, y señalaba que las facturas impagadas de clientes extranjeros habían afectado a su flujo de caja.
El aumento de los precios del plástico se ha convertido en un problema para la industria juguetera china, incluso para otro grupo de fabricantes de Shantou, ciudad situada a unos 305 kilómetros al noreste de Hong Kong, que produce un tercio de los juguetes del mundo.
Diez días después de que empezara la guerra, el 28 de febrero, la Asociación del Juguete de Shantou Chenghai advirtió del “acaparamiento y el pánico”, al dispararse los precios del plástico.
*Murphy Zhao y Ruoxin Zhang colaboraron con reportería e investigación.
The New York Times, China, Estados Unidos
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