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Iran regime reportedly issued nationwide shoot-to-kill orders as protest death toll surges
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More and more brutal evidence of the Iranian regime’s crackdown on its own people is circulating online, as the true number of those killed in Iran’s protests remains hotly contested amid internet blackouts and state intimidation. Estimates range from the thousands confirmed dead to the tens of thousands feared killed, according to activists, media reports and medical data.
Fatemeh Jamalpour, an Iranian journalist who has covered every major protest movement over the past two decades, said the latest crackdown represents a turning point in the regime’s use of force. «The regime’s level of violence has increased dramatically, and with the internet crackdown, it is difficult to know the true scale of the killing.»
«The new thing I have seen in these protests, something we have not seen before, is that starting on the night of January 8, the regime issued shoot-to-kill orders to the IRGC, the Basij and the riot police, authorizing direct fire,» Jamalpour told Fox News Digital.
INSIDE TRUMP’S IRAN WARNING — AND THE UNEXPECTED PAUSE THAT FOLLOWED
Iranian security forces allegedly killed detainees and burned bodies during protests, with clashes continuing in Kermanshah, Rasht and Mashhad despite government claims. (NCRI)
«In previous protests, military-grade weapons were used mainly in minority provinces such as Kurdistan and Baluchestan,» she added. «This time they were used across the entire country… Health Ministry officials told us they ran out-of-body bags for the dead.»
The most widely cited baseline comes from the Human Rights Activists News Agency, or HRANA, a U.S.-based group that tracks deaths by name and location.
As of January 25, HRANA reported 5,848 people confirmed killed. Of these, 5,520 were protesters, 77 were children under 18, 209 were government-affiliated forces and 42 were non-protesters or civilians. The number of deaths still under investigation stands at 17,091.
The state tax building burned during Iran’s protests, on a street in Tehran, Iran, Jan. 19, 2026. (Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters)
The group has emphasized that its confirmed tally reflects only cases that could be independently documented, and that its overall figures are expected to rise as information continues to emerge.
According to The Associated Press, Iranian authorities have offered only one official count, 3,117, and have not updated it publicly in the last five days. Authorities have not released names, locations, or documentation to support that figure.
Beyond human rights tallies, a separate medical working paper reviewed by Fox News Digital suggests the death toll may be far higher.
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The report by Munich Med Group, authored by professor Dr. Amir-Mobarez Parasta, compiles hospital-registered fatalities from multiple Iranian cities and applies what the author describes as a conservative extrapolation model to account for underreporting during the communications blackout.
Using that methodology, the paper estimates a nationwide death toll of approximately 33,130 people as of January 23. The author stresses the figure is not a verified count, but a lower-bound estimate based on partial medical data and stated assumptions.
Iran International published its own investigation, claiming it reviewed documents indicating that more than 36,500 people were killed during two days of protests on January 8 and 9 alone. The outlet said the documents were provided by sources inside Iran, but the claims have not been independently verified.
KHAMENEI CALLS TRUMP A ‘CRIMINAL,’ BLAMES HIM FOR DEADLY PROTESTS SWEEPING IRAN
Iranians gather while blocking a street during a protest in Tehran, Iran on Jan. 9, 2026. (MAHSA / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images)
The wide gap between confirmed counts and higher estimates reflects not only the scale of violence, but also the conditions under which it occurred.
According to Jamalpour, despite the internet shutdown, doctors and medical workers attempted to document what they were seeing using limited satellite connections.
«Many doctors and medical staff tried to send us their accounts and documentation through small Starlink connections,» she said. «Medical workers say protesters were often shot in the head and neck, with intent to kill. Many were killed by multiple bullets. Some were shot from behind while trying to flee.»
Jamalpour said the victims she documented reflected a generation the regime appeared determined to crush. «Among the dead are children and a 67-year-old man, but most are young people under 30,» she said.
TRUMP THREATENS IRAN WITH CRUSHING RESPONSE AS TEHRAN DENIES HALTING PROTEST EXECUTIONS
Buses that were burned during Iran’s protests, in Tehran, Iran, Jan. 21, 2026. (Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters)
Jamalpour described the killing of Mehdi Khanmohammadi, a 67-year-old retired army colonel and pilot. «He was killed on Friday, January 9, in Saadat Abad by two bullets,» she said. «In a video, his daughter stands over his lifeless body and says, ‘Can you open your eyes and wake up?’»
She said scenes like that have left the country in collective mourning. «These days, Iranians are in shock,» Jamalpour said. «There is grief everywhere.»
At the same time, she warned that the crackdown is far from over. «Lawyers and human rights organizations are deeply concerned about more than 20,000 protesters who have been detained and are at risk of execution,» she said.
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A woman walks up an overpass staircase beside a burned-out building damaged during recent protests in Tehran on Jan. 19, 2026. (Atta Kenare/AFP via Getty Images)
Yet even amid the fear, Jamalpour said she hears something new inside Iran. «In my conversations from inside the country, I hear people’s hope for Trump’s help in freeing Iran,» she said. «And a determination to change the regime, now intertwined with anger and grief.»
iran,world protests,human rights,terrorism
INTERNACIONAL
Conservative immigration experts split on whether Trump is ‘backing down’ in MN ICE fight
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Conservative immigration experts were split on whether President Donald Trump was «backing down» after Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz said the president told him he was considering reducing the number of federal agents in Minnesota after they went into the state to enforce immigration law.
In addition to reported plans to retreat from Minnesota, the top Border Patrol official leading deportation operations around the country, including in Minnesota, will be reassigned back to his former duties as chief of Border Patrol in the El Centro, California sector as of currently, Fox News’ Bill Melugin reported.
«If the Trump Administration accedes to Minnesota’s unreasonable, unlawful demands, it will have surrendered the rule of law to thugs and brigands. Lawlessness is a choice, and it’s not a choice that the Trump administration should make, or support in any way,» Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR) Executive Director Dale Wilcox told Fox News Digital.
«FAIR believes that Congress charged ICE with enforcing the immigration laws of the United States. And that is exactly what ICE should do. The Supreme Court has opined that the power to enforce immigration law belongs exclusively to the federal government. The mere fact that irresponsible state and local leaders in Minnesota have mistakenly led their citizens to believe that they are free to interfere with federal government operations, and have thereby incited civil unrest, is not a valid reason to keep ICE from doing its job.»
BORDER PATROL COMMANDER GREGORY BOVINO TO LEAVE MINNESOTA, AS TOM HOMAN TAKES OVER
ICE split with President Donald Trump. (Trump-Vance Transition Team, ICE)
But, Executive Director at the Center for Immigration Studies Mark Krikorian clapped back at the idea that Trump was «backing down.»
«I didn’t think that’s what Trump is saying – rather, based on his Truth Social post, he was saying ICE won’t have to do at-large arrests if Minnesota changes its sanctuary policies and allows ICE into the jails and prisons to take custody of illegals once the locals have finished with them,» Krikorian told Fox News Digital. «That’s not ending enforcement – that’s returning enforcement to the ways it’s always been done and the way it’s being done even now in non-sanctuary jurisdictions.»
On Monday, President Trump said that «Tim Walz called [him] with the request to work together,» calling it a «very good call» in a post on his platform Truth social.
«I told Governor Walz that I would have Tom Homan call him, and that what we are looking for are any and all Criminals that they have in their possession. The Governor, very respectfully, understood that, and I will be speaking to him in the near future. He was happy that Tom Homan was going to Minnesota, and so am I!» Trump continued in his post, writing, «We have had such tremendous SUCCESS in Washington, D.C., Memphis, Tennessee, and New Orleans, Louisiana, and virtually every other place that we have ‘touched’ and, even in Minnesota, Crime is way down, but both Governor Walz and I want to make it better!»
Walz subsequently indicated that President Trump had agreed during the call to consider pulling out some federal agents from Minnesota, so long as Minnesota leaders follow federal immigration detainers and ensure criminal illegal aliens in state custody are transferred to federal officials. Trump’s reported consideration to pull ICE officials out of Minnesota comes after Walz and Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey used harsh language, and sometimes expletives, to tell ICE to «get the f— out» of their city and state.
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Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers question a man about his status on Lake Street near Karmel Mall in Minnesota on Dec. 10, 2025. (Photo by Christopher Juhn/Anadolu via Getty Images)
Minnesota’s leaders, in particular those at the state’s Department of Corrections, have been going back-and-forth with the Trump administration over whether it adheres to federal immigration detainers for illegal immigrants caught by police committing crimes. The Trump administration has claimed Minnesota officials’ do not adhere to federal immigration detainers, leading to illegal alien criminals being released back onto the streets, but the state’s Department of Corrections has challenged that assertion, arguing it does adhere to ICE detainers.
Fox News Digital reached out to Homeland Security for comment about concerns the Trump administration was «backing down» and was referred to the White House.
«The Trump Administration remains committed to removing the worst of the worst from American streets – including in Minnesota – and President Trump wants to work with local leaders to get public safety threats out of their communities,» White House spokesperson Abigail Jackson told Fox News Digital. «Democrat leaders must stop inflaming tensions and providing sanctuary to dangerous criminal illegal aliens. The Trump Administration will always enforce the law and do what’s best for the American people.»
Numerous congressional lawmakers on both sides of the aisle were also contacted, asking whether they thought Trump’s potential decision to pull federal agents from Minnesota was «backing down» and whether it might embolden the left in other cities, but none returned comment in time for publication.
«If I were President Trump, I would almost think about, OK, if the mayor and governor are going put our ICE officials in harm’s way and there’s a chance of losing more innocent lives, or whatever, then maybe go to another city and let the people of Minneapolis decide: Do we want to continue to have all of these illegals?» Rep. James Comer, R- Ky., said on Sunday.
Federal law enforcement agents detain a demonstrator during a raid in south Minneapolis, Minnesota. An Oklahoma man is charged with threatening to kill ICE agents, «MAGA Republicans» and politicians, the Justice Department said Wednesday. (Getty Images)
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Amid news of federal agents potentially pulling out of Minnesota, questions began swirling about the status of top Border Patrol official Gregory Bovion, who was tapped by the Trump administration to lead Border Patrol’s large-scale operations like the one occurring in Minnesota.
«Chief Gregory Bovino has NOT been relieved of his duties. As press secretary Leavitt stated from the White House podium, Gregory Bovino is a key part of the President’s team and a great American,» Assistant DHS Secretary Tricia McLaughlin said Monday.
But multiple federal sources confirmed to Fox News’ Bil Melugin that Bovino’s position called «Commander of at large operations» has now ended for him. He will now return to his prior duties leading border security efforts in California’s El Centro sector.
Trump’s border czar, Tom Homan, will be traveling to Minnesota soon to continue the border security efforts there in place of Bovino.
Fox News’ Bill Melugin contributed to this report.
immigration,minneapolis st paul,minnesota,deportation,tim walz,donald trump
INTERNACIONAL
Temporal en Estados Unidos: se espera más aire ártico en ciudades cubiertas de hielo y con cortes de energía
Cuando una gigantesca tormenta invernal se abatió sobre el noreste y partes del sur de Estados Unidos, durante el fin de semana, Lisa Patterson planeó quedarse en la casa de su familia en Nashville.
Pero después de que ella y su esposo se quedaran sin electricidad, los árboles cayeran sobre su entrada y su estufa de leña no bastara para las temperaturas gélidas, la pareja y su perro tuvieron que ser rescatados y llevados a un refugio con calefacción.
«He estado atrapada por la nieve allí durante casi tres semanas sin poder subir y bajar por mi entrada debido a la nieve. Estoy preparada para eso. Pero esto fue sin precedentes«, expresó Patterson.
La familia fue una de muchas en Tennessee y otras partes del sur que han acudido a refugios con calefacción mientras las cuadrillas trabajaban para restaurar la electricidad a cientos de miles de hogares ante una nueva oleada de aire ártico que se esperaba que provocara temperaturas heladas el martes en lugares ya cubiertos de nieve y hielo.
Se han reportado al menos 30 muertes en estados afectados por el frío severo, incluyendo dos personas atropelladas por quitanieves en Massachusetts y Ohio, accidentes fatales de trineo que mataron a adolescentes en Arkansas y Texas, y una mujer cuyo cuerpo fue encontrado cubierto de nieve en Kansas. En la ciudad de Nueva York, las autoridades dijeron que ocho personas fueron encontradas muertas al aire libre durante el gélido fin de semana.
La tormenta había dejado más de 30 centímetros de nieve a lo largo de una franja de 2.100 kilómetros desde Arkansas hasta Nueva Inglaterra, deteniendo el tráfico, cancelando miles de vuelos y provocando el cierre generalizado de escuelas el lunes. El Servicio Meteorológico Nacional dijo que las áreas al norte de Pittsburgh recibieron hasta 50 cm de nieve y enfrentaron sensaciones térmicas de hasta -31 grados Celsisus desde el lunes por la noche hasta el martes.
Se pronostican temperaturas récord de frío más generalizadas para el martes, con advertencias de frío extremo desde el este de Texas hasta el oeste de Pensilvania, según el Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. En Kentucky, el gobernador Andy Beshear advirtió que las temperaturas podrían ser tan frías que apenas 10 minutos fuera «podrían resultar en congelación o hipotermia».
Y los meteorólogos dijeron que es posible que otra tormenta invernal golpee partes de la costa este este fin de semana.
En la madrugada de este martes todavía había más de 550.000 clientes sin electricidad en el país, según poweroutage.com. La mayoría de ellos estaban en el sur, donde las ráfagas de lluvia helada del fin de semana rompieron ramas de árboles y tendidos eléctricos, causando cortes paralizantes en el norte de Mississippi y partes de Tennessee. Las autoridades advirtieron que podría llevar días restaurar la electricidad.
En Mississippi, el gobernador Tate Reeves dijo el lunes que al menos 14 hogares y 20 carreteras públicas sufrieron daños importantes tras la peor tormenta de hielo del estado desde 1994. La Universidad de Mississippi canceló las clases durante toda la semana ya que su campus en Oxford permanecía cubierto de hielo peligroso.
La ciudad de Nueva York vivió su día más nevado en años, con vecindarios registrando de 20 a 38 cm de nieve, lo que obligó al sistema de escuelas públicas más grande del país a cerrar.
Mientras tanto, un frío intenso siguió a la tormenta. Las poblaciones del medio oeste, sur y noreste despertaron el lunes con temperaturas bajo cero. Se pronosticó que los 48 estados contiguos tendrían su temperatura mínima promedio más fría desde enero de 2014, -12,3 ºC.
Nathan Hoffner envió a su hijo de cuatro años a quedarse con su mamá después de que su casa de alquiler en Nashville perdió electricidad el domingo al mediodía. Él y su compañero de cuarto se abrigaron con ropa y varias mantas durante la noche y para la mañana siguiente la temperatura dentro de la casa había caído drásticamente.
«Veía mi aliento en la casa», comentó Hoffner.
INTERNACIONAL
North Korea launches short-range ballistic missiles into sea, show of force ahead of political meetings
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North Korea is flexing its muscles and firing short-range ballistic missiles toward its waters ahead of a major political meeting.
South Korea’s military detected the launches of several ballistic missiles from an area northeast of Pyongyang, North Korea, adding that each missile flew approximately 217 miles, The Associated Press reported.
Meanwhile, the Japanese Defense Ministry said that two ballistic missiles launched from North Korea and landed off the coast of the Korean Peninsula, according to the AP.
These launches represent the first time North Korea fired weapons since testing hypersonic missiles in early January, the AP noted. In December, the country tested long-range strategic cruise missiles and new anti-air missiles and released photos of the apparent construction of a nuclear-powered submarine, which would be the first of its kind for Pyongyang, the AP reported.
NORTH KOREA TEST-LAUNCHES HYPERSONIC MISSILE SYSTEM IN FRONT OF KIM, NATION SAYS
A TV screen shows a file image of North Korea’s missile launch during a news program at Seoul Railway Station in Seoul, South Korea, Tuesday, Jan. 27, 2026. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon)
The missile launches come as the ruling party prepares to hold its first full congress in five years, according to the AP, which cited state media. So far, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has met with other top officials to prepare for the meeting. The top-level meeting will reportedly be used to set new political and economic priorities as the U.S. and South Korea seek renewed talks with North Korea.
In this photo provided by the North Korean government, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un delivers a speech during a ceremony marking the completion of a first-stage modernization project at the Ryongsong Machine Complex in North Korea on Monday, Jan. 19, 2026. (Korean Central News Agency/Korea News Service via AP)
NORTH KOREA RELEASES IMAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF NUCLEAR-POWERED SUBMARINE
The Korean Central News Agency (KCNA), which is controlled by the North Korean government, reported in December that Kim presided over a plenary meeting of the Workers Party’s Central Committee in which participants discussed issues related to the party congress and this year’s state policies, the AP reported. The outlet noted that Kim revived the congress in 2016 after a 36-year hiatus.
President Donald Trump, left, meets with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, right, at the North Korean side of the border at the village of Panmunjom in the Demilitarized Zone, on June 30, 2019. (Susan Walsh/AP)
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Additionally, North Korea recently accused South Korea of carrying out surveillance drone flights across the border. Seoul has denied operating drones during the times Pyongyang specified and said it began investigating the possibility that civilians sent them.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
world,north korea,south korea
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